Swimmer’s ear, also known as external otitis, is a common condition that affects the outer ear. It occurs when water gets trapped in the ear canal, creating and harboring a moist environment that promotes the growth of fungi or bacteria.
As the name implies, this condition usually affects individuals who spend a significant amount of time in the water, such as swimmers or divers. Swimmer’s ear can affect anyone whose ears are constantly exposed to water or excessive moisture.
What causes swimmer’s ear?
Prolonged exposure to water such as swimming, diving, or surfing are major contributing factors to the development of this condition. When water gets inside the ear canal, it disrupts the natural protective barrier of the skin that is lining the outer ear.
This allows bacteria or fungi to seep in and cause an infection. Swimming pools, rivers, lakes, and other bodies of water can be a carrier of these microorganisms, increasing the risk of infection.
Swimmer’s Ear Symptoms and Complications:
Swimmer’s ear can exacerbate various symptoms that range from mild to severe. Common signs include:
- ear pain
- ear itchiness
- redness
- swelling of the outer ear
- pain or discomfort when the earlobe or outer ear is touched
- clear or yellowish discharge from the ears
If left untreated, the infection can spread to the surrounding areas, leading to more complications, such as cellulitis.
Diagnosing Swimmer’s Ear
Diagnosing swimmer’s ear typically involves an audiologist examining the affected ear and assessing the symptoms. The diagnostic process may include asking about your medical history and inquiring if you have any recent exposure to water or swimming activities. During this step, please be sure to provide accurate information to help with an accurate diagnosis.
The outer ear will also be examined, including the ear canal, for any signs of infection. In some cases, an ear canal swab may be performed to collect a sample for laboratory analysis. The swab can help identify the specific microorganism causing the infection, which can help with appropriate treatment and prescription of medications or antibiotics.
In some instances, the symptoms of swimmer’s ear may overlap with other conditions, such as dermatological conditions (psoriasis, eczema) or middle ear infections (otitis media). In this case, an audiologist may need to rule out alternative diagnoses to ensure accurate treatment.
Treatment Options
When diagnosed with swimmer’s ear, it is best to seek treatment promptly to alleviate symptoms and prevent complications. An audiologist will refer you to a physician who may prescribe antifungal agents or ear drops containing antibiotics to eliminate the infection.
Does swimmer’s ear go away by itself?
In mild cases, the condition may resolve on its own without treatment. However, it is recommended to seek treatment to prevent complications and promote faster healing.
Swimmer’s Ear Home Remedies and Preventive Measures:
In addition to prescribed medications or ear drops, several home remedies can help manage the symptoms of swimmer’s ear and promote faster healing.
One effective home remedy for swimmer’s ear is to use a warm compress on the affected ear to reduce pain and inflammation.
To prevent swimmer’s ear, it is essential to keep the ears dry after exposure to water. To facilitate the exit of water from the ear canal, you can tilt your head to each side to help drain any water.
Use a swim cap to prevent excessive water exposure when participating in water sports or activities. Custom swim plugs are an excellent way to prevent water from entering the ear canal. Ask your audiologist about the various options. Avoid inserting objects into the ear canal, as this can disrupt the natural defenses and damage the delicate skin.
Hearing and Swimmer’s Ear:
If left untreated, the infection of swimmer’s ear can spread, potentially leading to complications such as otitis media, which could affect the middle ear. In severe cases and complications, hearing problems may arise.
If you experience persistent hearing difficulties, consult with an audiologist immediately. They can assess your hearing and provide appropriate treatment and guidance.
Audiologists in Littleton, CO
If hearing problems persist, consult an audiologist for comprehensive evaluation and testing. By taking appropriate measures, swimmers and individuals exposed to water can maintain healthy hearing and enjoy activities without worrying about swimmer’s ear.
Columbine Hearing Care provides comprehensive hearing care services in Littleton, CO. Contact us today to book a consultation!